Tinjauan Etis-Teologis Terhadap Tradisi Belis Di Pulau Sumba Berdasarkan Konsep Mahar Dalam Alkitab
Ethical And Theological Analysis To The Belis Tradition In Sumba Based On Biblical Concept Of Dowry
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33550/sd.v8i1.191Abstract
This paper is aimed to determine the appropriate Christian attitude towards the practice of belis (dowry) in Sumba Island. The biblical, anthropological, and sociological concepts of dowry are the conceptual framework for understanding and analyzing the concept of belis. Based on systematic reviews and asymmetric comparisons of the Sumbanese belis concepts and biblical concept of dowry, it is found that rejection of the practice of belis is unnecessary. Belis can be practiced by Sumbanese Christians with a critical attitude. The goal is the transformation of the belis culture. Transformation is achieved through several actions: doing belis principles that do not conflict with biblical principles; rejecting the principles that conflict with biblical principles; and avoiding the practices of belis which have been distorted by deviating motivations either from the biblical or the rights belis principles.
Keywords: Belis; Dowry; Marapu; Sumba; Cultural Transformation.
Downloads
References
Alybina, Tatiana. “Vernacular Beliefs and Official Traditional Religion: The Position and Meaning of the Mari Worldview in the Current Context.” Approaching Religion 4, no. 1 (2014): 89–100.
Anggraeni, Silvia., Beding, B. Michael., Kalunga, Norlina R. Jola., Yuwono, Godril D. Perempuan Sumba Dan Belis. Sumba Timur: BAPPEDA Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumba Timur dan Lembaga Pro Millenio Center, 2003.
Barclay, William. Pemahaman Alkitab Setiap Hari. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2015.
Boersema, Jan. Perjumpaan Injil Dan Budaya Dalam Kawin-Mawin. Jakarta: Yayasan Komunikasi Bina Kasih, 2015.
Carson, D.A. Kristus Dan Kebudayaan: Sebuah Kajian Baru. Surabaya: Penerbit Momentum, 2018.
Denscombe, Martyn. The Good Research Guide: For Small-Scale Social Research Projects. 5th ed. New York: Open University Press, 2014.
Forth, Gregory. Rindi: An Ethnographic Study of a Traditional Domain in Eastern Sumba. Leyden: Brill, 1981.
Hamilton, Victor P. The New International Commentary on the Old Testament: The Book of Genesis Chapter 18-50. Edited by R.K. Harrison and Robert L. Hubbard Jr. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1995.
Harari, Yuval Noah. Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind. United Kingdom: McClelland & Stewart, 2014.
Immanuel, Jimmy M. Marapu Dalam Bencana Alam: Pemaknaan Dan Respons Masyarakat Wunga Sumba Timur Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Center for Religious and Cross-Cultural Studies, 2013.
Kamuri, Johanis Putratama. "Menimbang Posisi Penganut Kepercayaan Marapu di Hadapan Pemerintah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia." Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat 7.1 (2020): 73.
Kamuri, Johanis Putratama. "Transformasi Wawasan Dunia Marapu: Tantangan Pembinaan Warga Gereja Di Sumba." Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat 4.2 (2020): 131-143.
Kamuri, Johanis Putratama. "YESUS DAN MACHIAVELLI: MORALITAS, RELIGIUSITAS DAN KOMPETENSI POLITISI DI RUANG POLITIK." Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat 6.2 (2019): 168.
Kapita, Oe. H. Masyarakat Sumba Dan Adat Istiadatnya. Jakarta: Percetakan BPK Gunung Mulia, 1976.
Kleden, Dony. “Belis Dan Harga Seorang Perempuan Sumba (Perkawinan Adat Suku Wewewa, Sumba Barat Daya, NTT).” Jurnal Studi Budaya Nusantara 1, no. 1 (2017): 56–70.
Laugrand, Frédéric. “The Transition to Christianity and Modernity among Indigenous Peoples.” Reviews in Anthropology 41, no. 1 (2012): 1–22.
Natar, Asnath Niwa. “Penciptaan Dalam Perspektif Sumba: Suatu Upaya Berteologi Ekologi Kontekstual.” GEMA TEOLOGIKA: Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual dan Filsafat Keilahian 4, no. 1 (2019): 101–120.
Packer, J.I., Merrill C. Tenney, and William White, Jr. Ensiklopedi Fakta Alkitab Vol. 2. Jawa Timur: Penerbit Gandum Mas, 2009.
Patterson, Paige. “Encountering Culture in Light of The Book of Daniel.” Southwestern Journal of Theology 55, no. 1 (2012): 52–62.
Schilbrack, Kevin. “What Isn’t Religion?” The Journal of Religion 93, no. 3 (2013): 291–318. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/670276.
Sekretariat Sinode GKS. Garis-Garis Besar Kebijakan Umum Gereja Kristen Sumba (GBKU-GKS) Periode 2014-2018. Waingapu: Badan Pelaksana Majelis Sinode GKS, 2014.
Waltke, Bruce K., and Cathi J. Fredricks. Genesis: A Commentary. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 2001.
Walukati, Yonathan Lu. “Tradisi Kawin Mawin Suku Sumba: Belis Atau Beli?” Kompasiana.Com. Last modified 2018. https://www.kompasiana.com/yonshunga/5bcfcf5aaeebe143155b87d5/tradisi-kawin-mawin-suku-sumba-belis-atau-beli?page=2.
Wara, Yanuarius L., Widianto, Tri., Purwiyastuti, Wahyu. Tradisi Belis Dalam Upacara Perkawinan Dan Perubahan Sosial, Budaya, Ekonomi Masyarakat Sumba Barat Daya. Semarang: Widya Sari Press, 2015.
Wellem, F.D. Injil Dan Marapu: Suatu Studi Historis Teologis Tentang Perjumpaan Injil Dengan Masyarakat Sumba Pada Periode 1876-1990. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2004.
West, Jim. “The Distinctivenes of ‘Two Kingdoms’ Theology.” Unio Cum Christo 4, no. 1 (2018): 133–151.
Wright, N.T. God in Public. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 2016.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Reformed Center for Religion and Society

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.