Abangan, Kejawen, dan Para Penjual Mimpi

Penelusuran Kisah Lain dari The Religion of Java Clifford Geertz

Penulis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33550/sd.v11i2.472

Kata Kunci:

Abangan, Kejawen, Clifford Geertz, pesisir Jawa, perdukunan, Religion of Java

Abstrak

Penelitian ini membahas dinamika sosial-budaya komunitas pesisir Jawa dengan menyoroti eksistensi kepercayaan tradisional asli mereka: kejawen (javanism) dengan keunikan spiritualnya dan abangan yang secara praktis mencerminkan Islam dalam bentuk sinkretis dengan budaya Jawa dan sufisme. Fokus penelitian ini mencakup enam daerah: Subang, Cirebon, Pekalongan, Rembang, Tuban, dan Pasuruan. Dengan menggunakan analisis domain Spradley, penelitian ini mendalami model spiritual dan praktik Kejawen dan Abangan, termasuk tradisi unik seperti mistisisme dan gelar budaya. Observasi partisipatif mengungkap bahwa komunitas Kejawen dan Abangan masih bertahan, mengamalkan keyakinan mereka, dan membentuk identitas komunitas yang memperkuat hubungan sosial di antara anggotanya. Ironisnya, beberapa praktik menyimpang seperti perdukunan, pelaris dan pesugihan, sering dikaitkan dengan kelompok tersebut. Temuan juga menunjukkan bahwa moderasi beragama berperan penting dalam menjaga kesinambungan tradisi, mengidentifikasi penyalahgunaan kepercayaan, serta mempromosikan harmoni. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang ketahanan budaya Jawa di tengah dinamika masyarakat kontemporer.

Statistik

Data terunduh belum tersedia.

Biografi Penulis

Nely Rahmawati Zaimah, STAI Al-Anwar Sarang Rembang

The author holds a Master's degree from the UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta Graduate Program. Over the past several years, the author has been actively engaged as a lecturer and educator, participating in various research projects focused on community development. With experience in project management, data analysis (quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods), and team training, the author is particularly interested in Participatory Action Research as a tool for community empowerment. In 2024, the author also contributed to community-based research under the Litapdimas Kemenag RI program. Committed to meaningful collaboration, the author strives to support initiatives aimed at strengthening local potential.

Marita Ika Joesidawati, Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe

Dr Marita Ika Joesidawati is a dedicated academic and researcher from PGRI Ronggolawe University Tuban, Indonesia, with expertise in maritime and oceanographic studies. She has made significant contributions to the marine and fisheries sectors at both regional and national levels. Dr. Joesidawati has produced numerous quantitative studies that have greatly advanced scientific knowledge in these fields. Her research also delves into the social, economic, and cultural dynamics of coastal communities, including their adaptation to environmental changes and policy shifts. Her work is frequently referenced in academic seminars and public policy discussions, establishing her as a key figure in empowering coastal communities across Indonesia.

Fatchiatuzahro, Institut Ummul Quro Al-Islami Bogor

Fatchiatuzahro is an academic and researcher at the Institut Ummul Quro Al-Islami Bogor, Indonesia, specializing in Islamic and community studies. Her work focuses on integrating educational methodologies with religious teachings for children and communities. Her research also reflects a strong concern for socio-religious studies, particularly related to the dynamics and lives of coastal and rural communities. Her studies are frequently referenced in academic circles, demonstrating their significance in advancing religious education and empowering communities in Indonesia.

Suwartiningsih, Kajian Pengembangan Potensi dan Sumber Daya Manusia

Suwartiningsih is a researcher and an active contributor at KP2SDM (Center for the Study of Human Resources Development) in Surabaya, with extensive experience in social studies and community empowerment. Her primary focus is on social issues, gender bias, and challenges faced by women, particularly in Surabaya, Pasuruan, and Ngawi. Her research delves into various difficulties women encounter in social, economic, and cultural contexts, aiming to foster gender equality and empowerment. She is also actively involved in non-profit organizations and NGOs dedicated to women's empowerment in East Java.

Muhammad Henry Wahyudi, Asosiasi Lembaga Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Indonesia

Muhammad Henry Wahyudi, SH. is a researcher focused on social issues, religion, Javanese beliefs, and legal protection for coastal communities in Cirebon, Tegal, Pekalongan, and Batang. He is affiliated with the Elang Nusantara Foundation and ALPEKSI (Indonesian Human Resources Development Institutions Association) in Pekalongan Regency. His research focuses on efforts to empower and protect the rights of coastal communities, with particular attention to religious and local cultural issues in the region.

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Unduhan

Diterbitkan

30-12-2024

Cara Mengutip

Zaimah, N. R., Joesidawati, M. I., Fatchiatuzahro, Suwartiningsih, & Wahyudi, M. H. (2024). Abangan, Kejawen, dan Para Penjual Mimpi: Penelusuran Kisah Lain dari The Religion of Java Clifford Geertz. Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama Dan Masyarakat, 11(2), 173–205. https://doi.org/10.33550/sd.v11i2.472

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Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Keadilan (Sosial) dalam Perspektif Teologi Biblika

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